Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of equity?

The characteristic that is not associated with equity is the guaranteed return on investment. In fact, equity investments are inherently risky and do not guarantee investors a return. Returns can vary significantly based on the company's performance and market conditions. Investors in equity may receive dividends, which are not guaranteed, and their profits could stem from capital gains if the stock price increases, but these outcomes are uncertain.

Options that correctly represent characteristics of equity include ownership in a company, which means equity holders have a claim on the company's assets and earnings. Voting rights are often associated with equity ownership, allowing shareholders to influence company decisions. The potential for dilution occurs when a company issues more equity, which can reduce the fractional ownership of existing shareholders. These aspects highlight the nature of equity, contrasting sharply with the notion of guaranteed returns.